Today in Supreme Court History: September 21, 1981

Submit

Δ</label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="172"/></p> </form></div> <p> <iframe style="display:none;width:0px;height:0px;" src="https://reason.com/volokh/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981-6/about:blank" name="gform_ajax_frame_16" id="gform_ajax_frame_16" title="This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms."></iframe></p></div> <p><br /></p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1700" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-x-1700" class="share-x sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/?share=x" target="_blank" title="Click to share on X" ><span>X</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-236624363-1700-67d4b81d5c4c1' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.4.1#blog_id=236624363&post_id=1700&origin=www.driznor.com&obj_id=236624363-1700-67d4b81d5c4c1' data-name='like-post-frame-236624363-1700-67d4b81d5c4c1' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> <div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' > <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="td-post-source-tags"> </div> <div class="td-post-sharing-bottom"><div class="td-post-sharing-classic"><iframe frameBorder="0" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/&layout=button_count&show_faces=false&width=105&action=like&colorscheme=light&height=21" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:auto; height:21px; background-color:transparent;"></iframe></div><div id="td_social_sharing_article_bottom" class="td-post-sharing td-ps-bg td-ps-notext td-post-sharing-style1 "><div class="td-post-sharing-visible"><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.driznor.com%2F2024%2F09%2F21%2Ftoday-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981%2F"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-facebook"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">Facebook</div> </a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Today+in+Supreme+Court+History%3A+September+21%2C+1981&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.driznor.com%2F2024%2F09%2F21%2Ftoday-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981%2F&via=Driznor"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-twitter"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">Twitter</div> </a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/&media=https://i1.wp.com/d2eehagpk5cl65.cloudfront.net/img/q60/uploads/2020/03/1981-OConnor.jpg?w=1200&resize=1200,0&ssl=1&description=Today+in+Supreme+Court+History%3A+September+21%2C+1981"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-pinterest"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">Pinterest</div> </a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=Today+in+Supreme+Court+History%3A+September+21%2C+1981 %0A%0A https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-whatsapp"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">WhatsApp</div> </a></div><div class="td-social-sharing-hidden"><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-handler td-social-expand-tabs" href="#" data-block-uid="td_social_sharing_article_bottom"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-plus td-social-expand-tabs-icon"></i></div> </a></div></div></div> <div class="td-block-row td-post-next-prev"><div class="td-block-span6 td-post-prev-post"><div class="td-post-next-prev-content"><span>Previous article</span><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-announces-120m-fund-for-global-ai-education/">Google CEO Sundar Pichai announces $120M fund for global AI education</a></div></div><div class="td-next-prev-separator"></div><div class="td-block-span6 td-post-next-post"><div class="td-post-next-prev-content"><span>Next article</span><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/watch-the-most-talented-british-rally-driver-of-all-time-win-at-home/">Watch The Most-Talented British Rally Driver of All Time Win At Home</a></div></div></div> <div class="author-box-wrap"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/author/sroy/"><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e6724f63750cd78ed6bcba40208dc8bf?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e6724f63750cd78ed6bcba40208dc8bf?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' decoding='async'/></a><div class="desc"><div class="td-author-name vcard author"><span class="fn"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/author/sroy/">driznor</a></span></div><div class="td-author-description"></div><div class="td-author-social"></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div> <span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="driznor"></span><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-09-21T23:11:11+00:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-09-21T23:11:11+00:00"><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.driznor.com/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/"/><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.driznor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Driznor-2-300x300.png"></span><meta itemprop="name" content="Driznor"></span><meta itemprop="headline " content="Today in Supreme Court History: September 21, 1981"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://i1.wp.com/d2eehagpk5cl65.cloudfront.net/img/q60/uploads/2020/03/1981-OConnor.jpg?w=250&resize=250,380&ssl=1"><meta itemprop="width" content="250"><meta itemprop="height" content="380"></span> </footer> <div class="td_block_wrap td_block_related_posts tdi_2_14c td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_2_14c" ><script>var block_tdi_2_14c = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_2_14c.id = "tdi_2_14c"; block_tdi_2_14c.atts = '{"limit":3,"ajax_pagination":"next_prev","live_filter":"cur_post_same_categories","td_ajax_filter_type":"td_custom_related","class":"tdi_2_14c","td_column_number":3,"live_filter_cur_post_id":1700,"live_filter_cur_post_author":"2","block_template_id":"","header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","el_class":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","tdc_css_class":"tdi_2_14c","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_2_14c_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_2_14c.td_column_number = "3"; block_tdi_2_14c.block_type = "td_block_related_posts"; block_tdi_2_14c.post_count = "3"; block_tdi_2_14c.found_posts = "387"; block_tdi_2_14c.header_color = ""; block_tdi_2_14c.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_2_14c.max_num_pages = "129"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_2_14c); </script><h4 class="td-related-title td-block-title"><a id="tdi_3_7ed" class="td-related-left td-cur-simple-item" data-td_filter_value="" data-td_block_id="tdi_2_14c" href="#">RELATED ARTICLES</a><a id="tdi_4_991" class="td-related-right" data-td_filter_value="td_related_more_from_author" data-td_block_id="tdi_2_14c" href="#">MORE FROM AUTHOR</a></h4><div id=tdi_2_14c class="td_block_inner"> <div class="td-related-row"> <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/14/ftc-asks-to-delay-amazon-trial-citing-resources-then-backtracks-npr/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="FTC asks to delay Amazon trial citing resources, then backtracks : NPR" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="FTC asks to delay Amazon trial citing resources, then backtracks : NPR" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/6000x3375%200%20313/resize/1400/quality/100/format/jpeg/?url=http://npr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com/7f/8e/adf4b9fe40cf91303d1f9e0f58ee/ap25071679285810.jpg" width="" height="" /></a></div> <a href="https://www.driznor.com/category/political/" class="td-post-category">Political</a> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/14/ftc-asks-to-delay-amazon-trial-citing-resources-then-backtracks-npr/" rel="bookmark" title="FTC asks to delay Amazon trial citing resources, then backtracks : NPR">FTC asks to delay Amazon trial citing resources, then backtracks : NPR</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ./td-related-span4 --> <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/14/propublica-documentary-before-a-breath-streaming-march-20-propublica/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="ProPublica Documentary “Before A Breath” Streaming March 20 — ProPublica" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="ProPublica Documentary “Before A Breath” Streaming March 20 — ProPublica" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://i3.wp.com/assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg?w=218&resize=218,150&ssl=1" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <a href="https://www.driznor.com/category/political/" class="td-post-category">Political</a> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/14/propublica-documentary-before-a-breath-streaming-march-20-propublica/" rel="bookmark" title="ProPublica Documentary “Before A Breath” Streaming March 20 — ProPublica">ProPublica Documentary “Before A Breath” Streaming March 20 — ProPublica</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ./td-related-span4 --> <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/13/breaking-democracy-the-nation/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Breaking Democracy | The Nation" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Breaking Democracy | The Nation" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://i1.wp.com/www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/3-13-25-FEAT1440.jpg?w=218&resize=218,150&ssl=1" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <a href="https://www.driznor.com/category/political/" class="td-post-category">Political</a> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.driznor.com/2025/03/13/breaking-democracy-the-nation/" rel="bookmark" title="Breaking Democracy | The Nation">Breaking Democracy | The Nation</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ./td-related-span4 --></div><!--./row-fluid--></div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" id="prev-page-tdi_2_14c" data-td_block_id="tdi_2_14c"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-menu-left"></i></a><a href="#" class="td-ajax-next-page" id="next-page-tdi_2_14c" data-td_block_id="tdi_2_14c"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-menu-right"></i></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --> <div class="comments" id="comments"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">LEAVE A REPLY <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2024/09/21/today-in-supreme-court-history-september-21-1981/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.driznor.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="comment-form-input-wrap td-form-comment"> <textarea placeholder="Comment:" id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" aria-required="true">